See 興建 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "兴建",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "興建",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct"
],
"id": "en-興建-zh-verb-GvE3pixH",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) to build; to construct"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
},
{
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"word": "建"
},
{
"word": "建造"
},
{
"word": "建築"
},
{
"word": "修建"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "修"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "造"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Ting Kok",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "Rongxian"
},
{
"alt": "Lianzhou",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"alt": "Shatian",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"word": "做"
},
{
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"english": "Mule",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"word": "整"
},
{
"word": "Pingnan"
},
{
"alt": "Gangcheng",
"word": "Guigang"
},
{
"alt": "Pingdong",
"word": "Guigang"
},
{
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Nankang",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Yingpan",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Fangcheng",
"word": "Fangchenggang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"alt": "Rongxian",
"word": "Betong"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "Senai"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "開"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Matsu"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Chiang Mai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Hat Yai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Johor Bahru"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "作"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "砌"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hing¹ gin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hîn-kien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hîn-kian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "heng-kiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "singjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing¹-chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīng-jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shingjiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синцзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hīng gin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hing¹ gin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hing¹ gin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hîn-kien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hin^ˊ gien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹ gian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hîn-kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hin^ˊ gian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹ gian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯an⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "heng-kiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hing-kiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hengkiexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯an⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "興建"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "兴建",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "興建",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese formal terms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 建",
"Chinese terms spelled with 興",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) to build; to construct"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hing¹ gin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hîn-kien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hîn-kian"
},
{
"zh-pron": "heng-kiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "singjiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing¹-chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīng-jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shingjiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синцзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hīng gin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hing¹ gin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hing¹ gin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hîn-kien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hin^ˊ gien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹ gian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "hîn-kian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "hin^ˊ gian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "hin¹ gian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯an⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "heng-kiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hing-kiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hengkiexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯an⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
},
{
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"word": "建"
},
{
"word": "建造"
},
{
"word": "建築"
},
{
"word": "修建"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "修"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "造"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Ting Kok",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "Rongxian"
},
{
"alt": "Lianzhou",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"alt": "Shatian",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"word": "做"
},
{
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"english": "Mule",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"word": "整"
},
{
"word": "Pingnan"
},
{
"alt": "Gangcheng",
"word": "Guigang"
},
{
"alt": "Pingdong",
"word": "Guigang"
},
{
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Nankang",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Yingpan",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Fangcheng",
"word": "Fangchenggang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"alt": "Rongxian",
"word": "Betong"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "Senai"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "開"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Matsu"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Chiang Mai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Hat Yai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Johor Bahru"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "作"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "砌"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
}
],
"word": "興建"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 興建 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"興建"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "興建",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"興建"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "興建",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"興建"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "興建",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"興建"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "興建",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.